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Two Sides of Auditing: Internal Auditing vs. External Auditing

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Internal Auditors and External Auditors each play an important role in the governance of an organization. Both groups have mutual interests regarding the effectiveness of internal financial controls, and both adhere to ethical codes and professional standards set by their respective professional bodies. Additionally, both types of auditors operate independently of the activities they audit, and they're expected to have extensive knowledge about the business, industry, and strategic risks faced by the organization they serve. Yet, with all of their similarities, internal auditing and external auditing are two distinct functions that have numerous differences. 
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Producing Quality Workpapers

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The goal of an Internal Audit project is to add value and improve an organization's operations. This goal is accomplished through the identification of control weaknesses, potential process improvements, and positive change opportunities. Audit workpapers facilitate this process by enabling auditors to document work performed from the planning stage to the final closing meeting. 

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How Much Armor is Enough? Assessing Risk Management Processes

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With the current financial crisis, the questions are starting again. Who was managing the risk? Where was the oversight? Could this crisis have been avoided if the risk was managed more proactively? Manage has a positive connotation, implying that someone is in control, as in "The mayor is managing the relief effort." Risk has a negative connotation, implying a lack of control, as in "An unattended pool puts lives at risk." Risk is everywhere and could be an opportunity or a threat. 

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A Career in Auditing

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Before digging deeper into the realms of internal & external auditing, it is important to first understand that auditing as a whole takes on a massive degree of responsibility.  Companies worldwide have benefited from sound auditing standards & practices.  Conversely, any size company from small start-up to a goliath like Enron can also feel the devastating blow that improper and illegal auditing may bring.  It is of the utmost importance that everyone in the business world understand the key role that auditing plays in everyday life.  With this being said, we can begin to further examine both sections of internal & external auditing.

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What Internal Auditors Must Know About Spreadsheets

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Spreadsheet IconNearly 30 percent of participants in a recent Deloitte webcast said their spreadsheets are not considered as part of their organization's periodic risk assessment process. Yet, installation of effective, auditable controls surrounding critical spreadsheets and their use can have a direct impact on financial reporting and compliance. A carefully structured approach to spreadsheet management can help protect critical spreadsheets. Implementing a controlled environment can be achieved, albeit with challenges, which can be identified more clearly in addressing questions, including:

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